Sources for CTserver phase library
List of phases and solutions available:
Name |
Type | Reference |
|---|---|---|
Aenigmatite |
Phase | Ghiorso MS, Sack RO (1995) Chemical Mass Transfer in Magmatic Processes IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 119, 197-212. |
AlloyLiquid |
Solution | Ghiorso and Sack (1995), loc. cit. (Fe-Ni alloy, liquid) (Tomiska and Tomiska & Neckel models) |
AlloySolid |
Solution | Ghiorso and Sack (1995), loc. cit. (Fe-Ni alloy, solid) (Tomiska and Tomiska & Neckel models) |
Anhydrite |
Phase | Robie RA, Hemingway BS (1995) Thermodynamic Properties of Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) Pressure and at Higher Temperatures. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2131, 461pp. |
Apatite |
Phase | Robie and Hemingway (1995), loc. cit.; entahlpy adjusted by Ghiorso and Sack (1995), loc. cit. |
Biotite |
Solution | Sack RO, Ghiorso MS (1989) Importance of considerations of mixing properties in establishing an internally consistent thermodynamic database: thermochemistry of minerals in the system Mg2SiO4 - Fe2SiO4 - SiO2 Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 102, 41-68 |
Bunsenite |
Phase | Oneill and Pownceby (1993) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 114, 296-314 |
C2Cl2 gas |
Phase | Chase MW Jr (1998) NIST-JANAF Thermochemical Tables, Fourth edition. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, two volumes, 1952pp. |
C2Cl4 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
C2F2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
C2F4 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
C2H2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
C2H4 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
C2H gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
C2O gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
C2OH4 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
C3O2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CCl2F2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CCl3F gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CCl4 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CClF3 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CClFO gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CF4 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
C gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CH2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CH3 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CH4 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CHCl2F gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CHClF2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CH gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CO2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CO gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
COH2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
COH gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
COHSClF gas |
Solution | Chase (1998), loc. cit. (ideal mixing of gas species in the system C-O-H-S-Cl-F) |
COHS gas |
Solution | Chase (1998), loc. cit. (ideal mixing of gas species in the system C-O-H-S) |
COS gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CS2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
CS gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
Cl2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
Cl2O gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
Cl2S2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
Cl2S gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
ClF gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
ClFO2S gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
ClO2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
ClO gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
ClS2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
ClS gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
Clinoamphibole |
Solution | Ghiorso MS, Evans BW (2002) Thermodynamics of the Amphiboles: Ca-Mg-Fe2+ quadrilateral. American Mineralogist 87, 79-98 |
Clinopyroxene |
Solution | Sack RO, Ghiorso MS (1994) Thermodynamics of multicomponent pyroxenes: III. Calibration of Fe2+(Mg)-1, TiAl(MgSi)-1, TiFe3+(MgSi)-1, AlFe3+(MgSi)-1, NaAl(CaMg)-1, Al2(MgSi)-1 and Ca(Mg)-1 exchange reactions between pyroxenes and silicate melts. Contrib Mineral Petrol 118, 271-296 |
Corundum |
Phase | Berman RG (1988) Internally-consistent thermodynamic data for minerals in the system Na2O-K2O-CaO-MgO-FeO-Fe2O3-Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2-H2O-CO2, Journal of Petrology 29, 445-522 |
Cristobalite |
Phase | Berman (1988), loc. cit. |
Cu Liq |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. (liquid) |
Cu Met |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. (metal) |
Cummingtonite |
Solution | Ghiorso and Evans BW (2002), loc. cit. |
F2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
F2O gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
F2S2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
F2S gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
F3S gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
F4S gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
FO gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
Fayalite |
Phase | Berman (1988), loc. cit. |
FeAlphaDelta |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. (Solid, alpha, delta structure) |
FeGamma |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. (Solid, gamma structure) |
FeLiq |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. (liquid) |
FeLiquidMELTS |
Phase | Ghiorso and Sack (1995), loc. cit. (liquid) (Tomiska and Tomiska & Neckel models) |
FeMet |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. (solid) |
FeMetalMELTS |
Phase | Ghiorso and Sack (1995), loc. cit. (solid) (Tomiska and Tomiska & Neckel models) |
FeNiLiq |
Solution | Kress (1999) (liquid) |
FeNiMet |
Solution | Tomiska and Neckel (1985) (metal) |
FeNiMetChuang |
Solution | Chuang et al (1986) (metal) |
Feldspar |
Solution | Elkins LT, Grove TL (1990) Ternary feldspar experiments and thermodynamic models American Mineralogist 75, 544-559; Berman (1988) loc. cit. for endmember properties |
Forsterite |
Phase | Berman (1988) loc. cit. |
Garnet |
Solution | Berman RG (1990) Mixing properties of Ca-Mg-Fe-Mn garnets. American Mineralogist 75, 328-344; Berman RG, Koziol AM (1991)Ternary excess properties of grossular-pyrope-almandine garnet and their influence in geothermobarometry American Mineralogist 76, 1223-1231; Berman (1988) loc. cit., endmember properties. |
H2F2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
H2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
H2O2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
H2O gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
H2S gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
H2SO4 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
HCl gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
HF gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
H gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
HO2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
HS gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
HaarWater |
Phase | Haar L, Gallagher JS, Kell GS (1984) NBS/NRC Steam Tables. Thermodynamic and Transport Properties and Computer Programs for Vapor and Liquid States of Water in SI Units. Hemisphere Publishing Co., Washington, D.C. 271-276 |
Hornblende |
Solution | Ghiorso and Sack (1995), loc. cit. (unpublished model) |
Kalsilite |
Solution | Sack RO, Ghiorso MS (1998) Thermodynamics of feldspathoid solutions. Contrib Mineral Petrology 130, 256-274 |
Leucite |
Solution | Sack and Ghiorso (1998) loc. cit. |
Melilite |
Solution | Ghiorso and Sack (1995), loc. cit. (unpublished model) |
Muscovite |
Phase | Berman (1988) loc. cit. |
Nepheline |
Solution | Sack and Ghiorso (1998), loc. cit. |
NiLiq |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. (liquid) |
NiLiquidMELTS |
Phase | Ghiorso and Sack (1995), loc. cit. (Tomiska model) |
NiMet |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. (solid) |
NiMetalMELTS |
Phase | Ghiorso and Sack (1995), loc. cit. (Tomiska model) |
O2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
OH gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
Olivine |
Solution | Hirschmann M (1991) Thermodynamics of multicomponent olivines and the solution properties of (Ni,Mg,Fe)2SiO4 and (Ca,Mg,Fe)2SiO4 olivines. American Mineralogist 77, 1232-1248; Sack and Ghiorso (1989), loc. cit. |
Orthoamphibole |
Solution | Ghiorso and Evans (2002), loc. cit. |
Orthopyroxene |
Solution | Sack and Ghiorso (1994), loc. cit. |
Perovskite |
Phase | Robie and Hemingway (1995), loc. cit. (this is CaTiO3) |
Quartz |
Phase | Berman (1988) loc. cit. |
Rhombohedral |
Solution | Ghiorso, MS, Sack, RO (1991) Fe-Ti oxide geothermometry: Thermodynamic formulation and the estimation of intensive variables in silicic magmas. Contrib Mineral Petrol 108, 485-510; |
Rutile |
Phase | Berman (1988) loc. cit. |
S2F2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
S2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
S2O gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
S3 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
S gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
S Liq |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
SO2 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
SO3 gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
SO gas |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
SilicateLiq |
Solution | Ghiorso and Sack (1995), loc. cit. (this is the MELTS liquid model) |
Sphene |
Phase | Berman (1988) loc. cit. (a.k.a Titanite) |
Spinel |
Solution | Sack, RO, Ghiorso, MS (1991) Chromian spinels as petrogenetic indicators: thermodynamics and petrological applications. Am Mineral 76, 827-847 |
Sulf Liq |
Solution | Kress (1997), Kress (2000) and Kress (2001) (Sulfide liquid) |
S xl |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. (sulfur crystal) |
Tridymite |
Phase | Berman (1988) loc. cit. |
Troilite |
Phase | Chase (1998), loc. cit. |
Whitlockite |
Phase | Robie and Hemingway (1995), loc. cit.; enthalpy corrected by Ghiorso and Sack (1995), loc. cit. |